Wednesday 6 July 2011

CERN and SSO - your questions answered (maybe)

There have been a number of questions about this recently.

CERN let people sign in to some of some of their stuff if you have a certificate from any approved CA. Which is jolly nice of them - for those of us who don't have CERN accounts, if we need to access something for some reason, we can just log in with our personal certificate.

Last year, around August some time, CERN upgraded their single sign-on (SSO) infrastructure, and one of the security related "improvements" was to check for Certificate Distribution Point (CDP) extensions in intermediate CA certificates. We didn't have that extension (neither, for that matter, had DoESG), as it is not required by the standards, and the requirement was discovered, of course, only after the upgrade. (It doesn't seem to affect any other service that uses certificates.)

As a workaround we created a new certificate just like the existing one but with a CDP added to keep CERN's SSO happy. This was sent to CERN (only), and they deployed it, and it worked, and everybody was happy.

Until fairly recently when it stopped working, for reasons unknown, and of course without any warning. It looks like it was "undeployed" for some reason, and cannot be redeployed?!

So I guess it's up to us to "fix" it - but how? Changing existing CA certificates in the distribution is something that should not be done lightly - we could do this, it should work, technically, but it may at least be an inconvenience for users who have no need for CERN SSO, and one never knows if there's something out there that'll break.

Meanwhile, we have a rollover coming up in September (of which more anon). New CA certificates will have CDP, so should also keep CERN's SSO happy. We can test whether it works at CERN already because they are already deployed. Therefore, the new workaround is to start moving people who need CERN SSO over to the new CA certificates. We'll trial this with a few certificates shortly, and then proceed with the rest.

These are all "just" technical issues, and it is certainly not the first time someone has broken something by upgrading or "improving security" - it happens all the time (and occasionally to us, too). This is a good reason to keep certificates fairly conservative and not try out new exciting features on unsuspecting users. Which is why we have documents like GFD.125. (Which may be due for a revision - something to discuss at OGF32 perhaps.)

1 comment:

J Jensen said...

At the risk of commenting on my own post, it appears that CERN have now fixed it. How, do I hear you ask? By upgrading their infrastructure again.